Egypt tours discovery guide
For millennia, the steady flow of the Nile has served as Egypt’s metronome. Monuments, monoliths, and metropolises have sprung forth to that tune—and you can dance along to it on our guided tours.


What to know before you go
POPULATION
Due to the punishing conditions of the country’s many deserts, the vast majority—about 95%—of Egypt’s 110 million people live near the Nile and its delta, making the river’s banks one of the most densely populated places on Earth.
CAPITAL
Cairo, the City of a Thousand Minarets, is home to more than 10 million Egyptians, along with a dizzying array of landmarks and cultural attractions. (A swath of the city was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.)
CULTURAL QUICK TAKE
Egyptian hospitality is the stuff of legend: Like in much of the Arab world, locals dote on friends and strangers alike. Welcome it all with a smile and a shukran, or thank you.
WHAT TO GO FOR
Archetypal Islamic architecture. The regal tombs of ancient kings. Museums bursting with precious artifacts. In Egypt, pieces of history can be found around every corner, waiting to impart their lessons.
UNIQUE EXPERIENCES ON TOUR
Walk past remnants of Greek and Roman rule in Alexandria, visit a village to learn about the Nubian way of life, tour Dendera’s immaculately preserved Temple of Hathor, and more.

Egypt & Nile River Cruise
Open your travels with a stay in Giza (hello, pyramids!), then sail up the Nile from Luxor to Aswan before wrapping up with sightseeing in Cairo.
How will you see Egypt?
Maybe you’d like to bask in the sun as its rays glint off the Temple of Luxor, or perhaps you’d prefer an exploration of Egypt’s second city, Alexandria. Each of these tours has its own draw—without sacrificing the trinity of Cairo, the Great Pyramids, and the Nile.
Your oasis of inspiration
Looking for ideas of what to do in Egypt? Let our team of experts help you build your list of must-sees.
The Go Ahead Travel Guide to Egypt
Learn the basics of travel in the country, from baksheesh (tipping) to beloved bites.
10 of the best ruins to see in Egypt
Saqqara? Philae? Set your sights beyond Giza, and you’ll be rewarded with a look through time.
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Take to the skies over the Nile
Indulge in the cool morning air—and the picture-perfect panorama below—as you float over the desert in a hot-air balloon. Try it on our Egypt & Nile River Cruise tour.
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Break bread with a family in Cairo
Join Cairenes in their home for a traditional dinner and sample Egyptian hospitality. Try it on our Grand Tour of Egypt: Cairo, Pyramids of Giza & Nile River Cruise tour.
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Commune with ancient deities in Edfu
Enter the Temple of Horus, the falcon god of the sky, and marvel at its preserved walls. Try it on our A Week in Egypt: Giza, Nile River Cruise & Cairo tour.
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Cruise into the Egyptian sunset
Board a felucca, a traditional sailboat, and ply the waters of Aswan before retiring for dinner and tea. Try it on our Egypt & Nile River Cruise for Solo Travelers tour.
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Prep your packing list
While you’re deciding what to take, we’ll be busy arranging your hotels, meals, tickets, and more tour essentials. That’s what going guided is all about.
Go far (and get rewarded)
Take off on your big adventure— but why stop there? Every trip you book with us earns rewards that you can use to keep expanding your horizons.
What travelers are saying about our Egypt tours
5 out of 5 stars
3rd-time traveler Jill
The EFGoAhead trip to Egypt and Jordan was definitely a bucket list item for me. I always felt safe, and well cared for. Our tour guides were experts in their fields. The...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise
5 out of 5 stars
1st-time traveler Anonymous
EF Go Ahead Tours did a great job with all the details of this amazing Egypt trip. The hotels were very nice places to stay, we traveled on large air conditioned tour buses, we...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise
5 out of 5 stars
1st-time traveler Kerry
Our tour guide Amal was superb in every way. Her extensive knowledge, her passion, and genuine connection with each one of us absolutely made the whole trip. Every one of the EF...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise for Solo Travelers
5 out of 5 stars
1st-time traveler Kathleen
Amazing tour made special by tour guide Amal. Her expertise, passion for her job and care for us went beyond my expectations. Loved every aspect of the tour, including tour...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise for Solo Travelers
5 out of 5 stars
2nd-time traveler Patt
Amal is a fabulous tour director. She is extremely knowledgeable and able to pass on that knowledge with passion. She is also very kind and considerate of her tour participants,...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise for Solo Travelers
5 out of 5 stars
1st-time traveler Jay
The Egypt and Nile River Cruise was amazing and worth every penny. The Jordan extension is a must do add-on as Petra is incredible. The itinerary was perfect and included all...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise
5 out of 5 stars
5th-time traveler Anonymous
Really enjoyed this tour. Hala, our tour guide in Egypt was fabulous. She had 38 people to manage and handled us very well and she talked with us all. She is an incredibly...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise
5 out of 5 stars
3rd-time traveler Kenneth
Maysa, our tour guide, is an expert Egyptologist. Her enthusiasm for Egypt’s long, ancient history was contagious. She went the extra mile to ensure we had the opportunity to...
Traveled in Mar 2025 on Egypt & Nile River Cruise
It’s no mirage—those are more tours you see
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Travel tips for Egypt trips
When it comes to picking the perfect time for your Egypt vacations and other Africa tours, the weather is one of the most important things to think about. Egypt experiences mild to very hot temperatures year-round, especially when you are farther inland. The most pleasant weather can be experienced from October through April, which is also when the country gets the most visitors. Egypt’s peak tourist season starts in December and continues through January, so prepare to contend with some crowds at famous sites like the Pyramids of Giza and Temples of Luxor.
Temperatures soar well into the nineties from May through September. If hot weather is right up your alley and summertime trips to Egypt call you, you’ll be rewarded with fewer crowds at the country’s most famous sites. Keep in mind: When it’s Ramadan, shops and attractions tend to close earlier.
Egypt calls to mind pyramids, pharaohs, sphinxes, and tombs, and you’ll have plenty of opportunities to experience these iconic sites during Egypt tours with us. When you choose our Egypt guided tour packages, you’ll travel to the country’s can’t-miss destinations securely while enjoying in-depth guidance from an expert Egyptologist, who’ll be with you every step of the way.
Main cities are the places to discover how ancient history mingles with modern life on our Egypt tour packages. Here are a few sites to marvel at:
- The Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx in Giza, which are two of the top destinations in Egypt
- The Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa in Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city
- The Aswan High Dam in Aswan
- The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities and a beautiful array of Islamic architecture in Cairo
Of course, one of the best ways to see all that Egypt has to offer is from the storied Nile, which passes some of the country’s most famous sites. Hop aboard a Nile River cruise on our Egypt vacations to see:
- The Temples of Karnak and Luxor
- The West Bank
- The Valley of the Kings
- Edfu’s Temple of Horus
- The Temple of Kom Ombo
Thanks to the rich soil of the Nile River Valley and Delta, Egypt’s cuisine is supplemented by bountiful harvests of vegetables, fruits, and legumes. Popular ingredients you’ll taste on our Egypt group tours include fava beans, lentils, chickpeas, eggplant, zucchini, onions, tomatoes, cabbage, and citrus fruits. Spices like cumin, coriander, and cardamom are typical in many Egyptian dishes, as is a clarified butter called ghee.
Lunch is the biggest meal of the day. While meals usually center around vegetables and stews, some meat dishes are also popular. Here are some of the bites to seek out on trips to Egypt:
- Lamb kebabs
- Skewered, spiced meat patties called kofta
- Eish baladi, an Egyptian bread similar to pita that’s commonly used to scoop up food
- A hearty dish called kushari, which is a mixture of pasta, rice, chickpeas, lentils, tomato sauce, and fried onions
- Baba ghanoush
- Falafel
- Stuffed grape leaves
- Fish from the Red Sea
- Tea, the national drink, which is offered at breakfast, after lunch, and in most social situations
Keep in mind that you should only drink bottled water on our Egypt guided tours. It’s best not to drink tap water, including when brushing your teeth, and you should avoid eating fresh fruits and vegetables unless they are cooked or washed in clean water and peeled.
Group travel to Egypt is always amazing, but having the right stuff in your suitcase makes every trip better! The country experiences high temperatures and many iconic sites are in desert locations, so a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and light layers will help protect you from the sun. If you’re traveling between October and April, bring a warmer layer for when the temperatures dip in the evenings.
Even when it’s hot out, it’s best to be respectful of the more conservative customs in the country by covering your shoulders and knees. Don’t fret—you can still stay relatively cool by taking a page from the ancient Egyptians and wearing light, breathable fabrics like linen! And don’t forget to pack a sturdy pair of walking shoes.
Toss a small bottle of hand sanitizer and tissues in your day bag, just in case; you’ll be happy you have them if you come upon a public restroom where other facilities aren’t available. Pack a small first-aid kit in your carry-on and be sure to ask your healthcare provider about any over-the-counter medications you plan to bring with you, as some may not be permitted in Egypt.